Natural dyeing is the process of coloring fabrics using dyes derived from natural sources, such as plants, minerals, and insects. Common materials include indigo from the leaves of the indigo plant, madder root for red hues, and cochineal insects for vibrant reds. This method is often preferred for its eco-friendliness and the unique, rich colors it produces. The natural dyeing process typically involves extracting the dye from the source material, preparing the fabric, and then applying the dye through various techniques like immersion or painting. This traditional craft has been practiced for centuries across cultures and is experiencing a resurgence as people seek sustainable alternatives to synthetic dyes.