Native plant gardening involves cultivating plants that are indigenous to a specific region. These plants are adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife, making them easier to grow and maintain. By using native species, gardeners can create a sustainable ecosystem that supports local pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, while reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Additionally, native plant gardens can enhance biodiversity and provide habitat for local wildlife. They often require less water and care compared to non-native plants, making them a practical choice for environmentally conscious gardeners. Overall, native plant gardening promotes ecological balance and conservation.