Xeriscaping is a landscaping method designed to reduce or eliminate the need for irrigation. It involves using drought-resistant plants and efficient gardening techniques to create a sustainable and low-maintenance garden. This approach is particularly beneficial in arid regions where water conservation is essential. The key principles of xeriscaping include selecting native or drought-tolerant plants, improving soil quality, and using mulch to retain moisture. By planning the layout carefully and grouping plants with similar water needs, homeowners can create beautiful landscapes that thrive with minimal water usage, ultimately saving time and resources.