The National University Corporation is a type of public university in Japan that operates under the National University Corporation Law. Established in 2004, it aims to enhance the quality of higher education and research by providing universities with more autonomy and flexibility in their operations. These corporations are funded by the Japanese government and are responsible for managing their own budgets, facilities, and academic programs. The goal is to foster innovation and improve educational outcomes, making them more competitive on a global scale while serving the needs of society.