A public university is an institution of higher education that is primarily funded by state governments. These universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs and are designed to provide accessible education to residents of the state. Public universities often have lower tuition rates for in-state students compared to out-of-state students, making them an affordable option for many. Public universities typically emphasize research, community service, and outreach programs. They may also receive funding from federal and local governments, as well as private donations. Examples of well-known public universities include University of California, Berkeley and University of Michigan.