Public universities are higher education institutions that are primarily funded by state governments. They offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs and are designed to provide accessible education to residents of their respective states. Public universities often have lower tuition rates for in-state students compared to out-of-state students, making them an affordable option for many. These universities typically have larger student populations and a diverse array of academic disciplines. They may also receive funding from federal and local governments, as well as private donations. Examples of well-known public universities include University of California, Berkeley and University of Michigan.