The National Museum of Brazil, located in Rio de Janeiro, is one of the oldest and largest museums in Brazil. Established in 1818, it houses a vast collection of over 20 million items, including artifacts from archaeology, ethnology, and natural history. The museum aims to promote knowledge and appreciation of Brazil's cultural and natural heritage. In September 2018, a devastating fire destroyed a significant portion of the museum's collection and building. Despite this tragedy, efforts are underway to restore the museum and its collections, highlighting the importance of preserving Brazil's history and culture for future generations.