The National Museum of Afghanistan, located in Kabul, is the country's premier cultural institution. Established in 1919, it houses a vast collection of artifacts that showcase Afghanistan's rich history and diverse heritage, spanning from ancient times to the Islamic period. The museum's exhibits include items from the Bactrian Treasure, Buddhist art, and various archaeological finds. Despite facing significant challenges, including damage during the civil war and the Taliban regime, the museum has made efforts to restore and preserve its collection. Today, it serves as a vital resource for education and cultural preservation, highlighting Afghanistan's historical significance on the global stage.