The National Museum of Iraq, located in Baghdad, is one of the most significant archaeological museums in the world. It houses a vast collection of artifacts that date back to ancient Mesopotamia, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region. The museum's exhibits include items from the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, highlighting their contributions to civilization. Established in 1926, the museum has faced challenges, including looting during the Iraq War in 2003. Despite these setbacks, efforts have been made to restore and preserve its collection, making it a vital institution for understanding Iraq's heritage and the broader history of human civilization.