The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) is an Indian governmental body established in 1992. Its primary role is to protect and promote the rights of minority communities in India, which include groups like Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Zoroastrians. The commission addresses issues related to discrimination, social justice, and the welfare of these communities. The NCM also advises the government on policies and programs that affect minorities. It conducts studies, reviews complaints, and makes recommendations to ensure that minority rights are upheld. The commission plays a crucial role in fostering harmony and understanding among different cultural and religious groups in India.