Narmer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who is often credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE. He is considered the first ruler of the First Dynasty of Egypt and played a crucial role in the establishment of the ancient Egyptian state. Narmer is best known for the Narmer Palette, a ceremonial artifact that depicts his victory over his enemies and symbolizes the unification of the two regions. The Narmer Palette features intricate carvings that illustrate Narmer wearing the crowns of both Upper and Lower Egypt, signifying his dual authority. This artifact is significant in understanding the early history of Egypt and the development of its political structure. Narmer's reign marked the beginning of a long period of pharaonic rule that would last for thousands of years.