Nanoscale materials are substances that have dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. At this scale, materials often exhibit unique physical and chemical properties that differ from their larger counterparts. These properties can include increased strength, lighter weight, and enhanced electrical or thermal conductivity, making them valuable in various applications. Due to their small size, nanoscale materials are used in fields such as medicine, electronics, and energy. For example, they can improve drug delivery systems in pharmaceuticals or enhance the efficiency of solar cells. Researchers continue to explore their potential to revolutionize technology and improve everyday products.