The term "Nakba," meaning "catastrophe" in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement of Palestinian Arabs during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. This event coincided with the establishment of the state of Israel, leading to the exodus of approximately 700,000 Palestinians from their homes. Many fled due to violence, fear, and the conflict that erupted as Zionist forces sought to secure territory. The Nakba is a significant historical event for Palestinians, marking the beginning of a long-standing refugee crisis. It is commemorated annually on May 15, known as Nakba Day, when Palestinians and their supporters remember the loss of their homes and the ongoing struggle for rights and recognition.