The N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Industry, located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is a leading research institution focused on plant genetics and breeding. Established in 1924, it is named after the renowned geneticist Nikolai Vavilov, who made significant contributions to the field of botany and agricultural science. The institute plays a crucial role in preserving plant genetic resources and developing new crop varieties. The institute houses one of the world's largest seed banks, containing over 300,000 samples of seeds and plant materials. Its research aims to improve food security and sustainability by enhancing crop resilience to diseases and climate change. The N.I. Vavilov Institute collaborates with various international organizations to promote agricultural innovation and biodiversity conservation.