St. Petersburg is a major city located in northwestern Russia, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over two centuries. The city is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Winter Palace and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. The city is also home to the Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, housing millions of works of art. St. Petersburg is characterized by its numerous canals and bridges, earning it the nickname "Venice of the North."