Myrtus communis, commonly known as the common myrtle, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the family Myrtaceae and is characterized by its aromatic leaves and white or pink star-like flowers. The plant can grow as a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of up to 5 meters. Its berries are edible and can be used to make jams or liqueurs. The leaves of Myrtus communis are often used in traditional medicine for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, the plant is valued in landscaping for its dense foliage and fragrant flowers, making it a popular choice for gardens and ornamental hedges.