Myrtus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, which includes several species, most notably Myrtus communis, commonly known as the common myrtle. These evergreen shrubs or small trees are native to the Mediterranean region and are characterized by their aromatic leaves and white or pink flowers. The berries produced by myrtle plants are edible and have been used in traditional cooking and herbal remedies. Myrtle has cultural significance in various traditions, often symbolizing love and fertility. In ancient Greece, myrtle was associated with the goddess Aphrodite and was used in wedding ceremonies. Today, myrtle is appreciated for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes, as well as for its essential oils, which are used in perfumes and aromatherapy.