The Myrtaceae family, commonly known as the myrtle family, includes a variety of flowering plants, such as eucalyptus, guava, and clove. This family is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, with many species native to Australia and South America. Myrtaceae plants are characterized by their aromatic leaves and often produce essential oils. Members of the Myrtaceae family typically have opposite leaves and showy flowers with numerous stamens. The fruits can vary widely, including berries and capsules. This family plays a significant role in ecosystems and is also important for agriculture and horticulture due to its diverse uses.