Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect where the spinal cord and surrounding nerves do not close properly during early development. This condition results in a sac-like protrusion on the back, containing nerves and spinal fluid. It can lead to various physical and neurological challenges, depending on the severity and location of the defect. Children with myelomeningocele may experience issues such as mobility problems, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and learning difficulties. Early diagnosis and treatment, including surgery and ongoing therapy, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected.