Mycenaean architecture refers to the building styles and techniques used by the Mycenaean civilization in ancient Greece, which flourished from around 1600 to 1100 BCE. Characterized by massive stone structures, the architecture often included palaces, fortifications, and tombs. Notable features include the use of large, irregularly shaped stones, known as cyclopean masonry, and the construction of monumental gateways, such as the famous Lion Gate at Mycenae. The palatial complexes were typically organized around a central courtyard and included various rooms for administrative, religious, and residential purposes. Mycenaean architecture also showcased advanced engineering, with features like corbelled arches and sophisticated drainage systems. These structures reflect the social hierarchy and power of the Mycenaean elite.