Muslim states are countries where the majority of the population identifies as Muslim and where Islam plays a significant role in the culture, laws, and governance. These states may implement Sharia law to varying degrees, influencing legal systems and social norms. Examples include Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Indonesia. The political structure of Muslim states can vary widely, from democratic systems to monarchies and authoritarian regimes. While some Muslim states promote religious freedom, others may impose restrictions on non-Muslim practices. The diversity within these states reflects the different interpretations and practices of Islam across the world.