Musa sapientum, commonly known as the banana, is a tropical fruit that belongs to the genus Musa. It is characterized by its elongated shape, soft flesh, and yellow peel when ripe. Bananas are rich in essential nutrients, including potassium, vitamin C, and dietary fiber, making them a popular choice for a healthy diet. The banana plant is technically a herbaceous perennial, not a tree, and can grow up to 30 feet tall. It thrives in warm, humid climates and is cultivated in many countries around the world. Bananas are often eaten fresh, but they can also be used in cooking and baking.