Murtala Muhammed was a Nigerian military officer and politician who served as the Head of State from July 1975 until his assassination in February 1976. He is known for his efforts to combat corruption and implement reforms in Nigeria, including the establishment of a new federal capital in Abuja. Muhammed's leadership was marked by significant changes in the military and civil service, as well as a focus on economic development. His tenure was cut short when he was killed in a coup attempt, but he remains a notable figure in Nigeria's history for his vision of a better nation.