The Murray-Darling Basin Plan is a comprehensive framework aimed at managing water resources in the Murray-Darling Basin, which spans parts of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, and South Australia. Established in 2012, the plan seeks to balance the needs of agricultural, environmental, and urban water users while ensuring the health of the river system. The plan sets sustainable limits on water extraction and outlines strategies for restoring and maintaining the health of the basin's ecosystems. It also includes provisions for monitoring water quality and quantity, promoting cooperation among states, and engaging local communities in water management decisions.