The term "Mujahideen" refers to individuals engaged in a struggle or jihad, often in the context of armed resistance against foreign occupation or oppressive regimes. The word itself means "those who engage in jihad" in Arabic. Historically, the Mujahideen gained prominence during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, where various groups fought against Soviet forces in Afghanistan. Mujahideen groups have varied ideologies and goals, often influenced by religious beliefs. While some seek to establish Islamic governance, others may focus on nationalistic objectives. The term has been used in different contexts, leading to diverse interpretations and associations, particularly in relation to conflicts in the Middle East and Central Asia.