Mosaic pavement is a decorative flooring technique that uses small pieces of colored stone, glass, or other materials to create intricate patterns and images. This art form dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, who used it to adorn public spaces, villas, and temples. The process involves arranging these small pieces, known as tesserae, into a cohesive design, often depicting scenes from mythology, nature, or geometric shapes. Mosaic pavements are not only visually appealing but also durable, making them a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor surfaces throughout history.