Pavement refers to a durable surface material used for roads, walkways, and other areas where a solid ground is needed. It is typically made from materials like asphalt, concrete, or stone, providing a stable and smooth area for vehicles and pedestrians. Pavement helps improve accessibility and safety in urban and rural environments. The process of paving involves several steps, including site preparation, laying the base material, and applying the top layer. Proper drainage is also essential to prevent water accumulation, which can damage the pavement over time. Well-maintained pavement contributes to the longevity of infrastructure and enhances the overall appearance of public spaces.