The Mordovian Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the eastern part of the country. It is known for its diverse ethnic composition, primarily consisting of the Mordvins, who have their own unique culture and language. The capital city is Saransk, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the republic. Mordovia covers an area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers and has a population of around 800,000 people. The economy is mainly based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The region is also recognized for its natural beauty, featuring forests, rivers, and lakes that attract visitors.