Morarji Desai was an Indian politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. He was a prominent leader of the Janata Party and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Desai was known for his commitment to democracy and his efforts to promote social justice. Born on February 29, 1896, in Bulsar, Gujarat, Desai was a civil servant before entering politics. He was the first Prime Minister not from the Indian National Congress party. His government focused on various reforms, including economic policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving agricultural productivity.