The Great Mosque of Córdoba, also known as the Mezquita, is a historic mosque-cathedral located in Córdoba, Spain. Originally built in the 8th century, it served as a central place of worship for Muslims during the Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The mosque is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring a forest of columns and arches, intricate mosaics, and a large prayer hall. After the Christian Reconquista in the 13th century, the Great Mosque was converted into a cathedral, known as the Catedral de Córdoba. This transformation led to the addition of a Renaissance-style nave and other Christian elements, creating a unique blend of Islamic and Christian architectural styles that attracts millions of visitors each year.