Monumental architecture refers to large and impressive structures built to commemorate significant events, honor important figures, or serve specific functions. These buildings often showcase the artistic and engineering skills of a culture and can include temples, palaces, monuments, and cathedrals. They are typically designed to convey power, stability, and permanence. Examples of monumental architecture include the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colosseum in Rome, and the Taj Mahal in India. Such structures often become symbols of their respective civilizations and attract visitors due to their historical and cultural significance.