Gothic cathedrals are magnificent structures that emerged in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages, characterized by their soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and ribbed vaults. These architectural marvels, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral, were designed to inspire awe and reflect the glory of God. The style is marked by innovations like flying buttresses, which allowed for taller buildings and larger windows. Gothic cathedrals served not only as places of worship but also as symbols of civic pride and community identity, often becoming the focal point of their towns.