Montane forests are unique ecosystems found in mountainous regions, characterized by their cool temperatures and high rainfall. These forests are home to a diverse range of plants and animals, including evergreen trees, ferns, and various bird species. The elevation and climate create a distinct environment that supports rich biodiversity. In montane forests, the vegetation changes with altitude, leading to different layers of plant life. The lower areas may have dense deciduous trees, while higher elevations often feature coniferous trees. These forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and providing habitats for wildlife, making them vital for ecological balance.