The Mongolian Railway is a vital transportation network that connects various regions of Mongolia and links the country to neighboring nations. It primarily serves to transport goods, including minerals and livestock, and plays a crucial role in the economy. The railway system consists of several lines, with the most significant being the route from Ulaanbaatar to Russia and China. Constructed during the Soviet era, the railway has undergone modernization to improve efficiency and safety. It spans approximately 1,800 kilometers and is essential for facilitating trade and travel within Mongolia and beyond. The railway also supports tourism, providing access to scenic landscapes and cultural sites.