Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It features vast steppes, deserts, and mountain ranges, with the Gobi Desert in the south being one of the largest deserts in the world. The terrain is predominantly flat or gently rolling, with the Altai Mountains in the west and the Khangai Mountains in the central region. The climate in Mongolia is characterized by harsh winters and short summers, with significant temperature variations. The country has several major rivers, including the Selenge and Orkhon, which flow into Lake Baikal in Russia. Mongolia's unique geography supports a diverse range of wildlife and nomadic cultures.