Monastic architecture refers to the design and construction of buildings used by religious communities, particularly those following the Benedictine or Cistercian orders. These structures often include a church, cloister, dormitory, and refectory, all arranged to promote a life of prayer, work, and community. The layout typically emphasizes simplicity and functionality, reflecting the monastic values of humility and devotion.
Key features of monastic architecture include thick stone walls, large windows for natural light, and intricate decorative elements like Romanesque or Gothic arches. Many monasteries are situated in serene locations, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere and allowing for contemplation and solitude.