The Mon Kingdom was a historical kingdom located in present-day Myanmar and Thailand. It was established by the Mon people, an ethnic group known for their rich culture and early advancements in writing and architecture. The kingdom played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in the region during its peak from the 6th to the 10th centuries. The Mon Kingdom was known for its vibrant trade and cultural exchanges with neighboring regions, including India and China. Its capital, Thaton, became a center for Buddhist learning and art. The kingdom eventually declined due to invasions and the rise of other powers, but its cultural influence remains evident today.