The Mogollon Classic refers to a period in the archaeological history of the Mogollon culture, which thrived in the southwestern United States, particularly in present-day New Mexico and Arizona. This era, roughly spanning from 200 to 1200 CE, is characterized by the development of distinctive pottery styles, adobe structures, and agricultural practices. The Mogollon people were known for their intricate craftsmanship and reliance on crops like maize, beans, and squash. During the Mogollon Classic, communities became more complex, with increased trade and social organization. The construction of large, multi-room dwellings, often built into cliffs or canyons, reflects their adaptation to the environment. This period also saw the emergence of unique artistic expressions, including murals and pottery designs that often depicted animals and human figures, showcasing the cultural richness of the Mogollon people.