The Mogollon culture was an ancient Native American civilization that thrived in the southwestern United States, particularly in present-day New Mexico and Arizona. This culture is known for its distinctive pottery, cliff dwellings, and agricultural practices, which included growing crops like corn, beans, and squash. The Mogollon people lived in small villages and were skilled artisans, creating intricate designs in their pottery and weaving. The Mogollon culture is often associated with the Ancestral Puebloans and the Hohokam, as they shared some similarities in lifestyle and technology. The Mogollon period is generally divided into several phases, with the most notable being the Mogollon Classic (around 200 to 1450 CE), during which their society became more complex and interconnected with neighboring cultures.