Modern Political Theory examines the ideas and principles that shape political systems and governance in contemporary society. It explores concepts such as democracy, justice, and power, often drawing from the works of influential thinkers like John Rawls and Hannah Arendt. This field analyzes how these ideas apply to current political issues and institutions. The theory also addresses the impact of globalization, technology, and social movements on politics. It seeks to understand how these factors influence citizen engagement and policy-making. By studying modern political thought, scholars aim to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities facing democratic societies today.