Modern Persian poetry, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflects the social and political changes in Iran. Poets began to explore new themes, such as nationalism, identity, and modernity, moving away from traditional forms and subjects. This period saw the rise of influential figures like Nima Yushij, who is often regarded as the father of modern Persian poetry for his innovative use of free verse. The evolution of modern Persian poetry also includes the works of poets like Ahmad Shamlou and Forough Farrokhzad, who challenged societal norms and expressed personal and feminist themes. Their contributions have enriched Persian literature, making it more accessible and relevant to contemporary readers while maintaining a connection to the rich heritage of classical Persian poetry.