Classical Persian poetry, flourishing from the 9th to the 19th centuries, is characterized by its rich use of metaphor, symbolism, and intricate rhyme schemes. Prominent forms include the ghazal, a lyrical poem often expressing love and longing, and the masnavi, a narrative poem that tells stories. Notable poets such as Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam have significantly influenced this literary tradition. Their works often explore themes of love, mysticism, and the human experience, reflecting the cultural and philosophical depth of Persian literature.