Modern Architecture emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a departure from traditional styles and an embrace of new materials and technologies. It emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and the use of industrial materials like glass, steel, and concrete, often resulting in clean lines and open spaces. Key figures in this movement include Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who championed designs that prioritized form and function. Modern Architecture not only transformed city skylines but also influenced interior design and urban planning, making it a pivotal aspect of contemporary culture.