The Mixtec Civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in the region of present-day Oaxaca, Mexico. Known for their advanced agricultural practices, the Mixtecs developed terraced farming and irrigation systems, which allowed them to cultivate crops like maize and beans. They also excelled in crafting intricate pottery and jewelry, showcasing their artistic skills. The Mixtecs were organized into city-states, with notable centers such as Monte Albán and Tututepec. They had a rich tradition of writing, using a pictographic script to record history and genealogy. The civilization flourished from around 1500 BCE until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.