Mithridates III was a king of the ancient kingdom of Pontus, located in what is now northern Turkey. He ruled during the 1st century BC and is known for his efforts to maintain the independence of his kingdom amid the growing power of the Roman Republic. His reign is often overshadowed by that of his more famous predecessor, Mithridates VI, who was known for his conflicts with Rome. Mithridates III's rule was marked by political challenges and military threats. He faced internal strife and external pressures from neighboring regions, including Bithynia and Armenia. Despite these challenges, he managed to hold onto his throne, although his reign was relatively short and less documented compared to other rulers of the time.