Minnesänger were medieval German poets and musicians active from the 12th to the 14th centuries. They composed and performed lyrical poetry, often focusing on themes of love, chivalry, and nature. Their works were typically written in the Middle High German language and were characterized by their melodic structure. These artists played a significant role in the Minnesang tradition, which emphasized courtly love and idealized relationships. Minnesänger often performed in the courts of nobles, contributing to the cultural life of the time. Notable figures include Walther von der Vogelweide and Heinrich von Morungen, who are celebrated for their contributions to this rich literary tradition.