The Ministry of Railways is a key government department in India responsible for the planning, development, and management of the country's railway network. It oversees the operation of Indian Railways, one of the largest railway systems in the world, which plays a crucial role in transportation and logistics across the nation. The ministry is tasked with ensuring the safety, efficiency, and modernization of railway services. It also focuses on infrastructure development, including the construction of new lines and stations, and the introduction of advanced technologies to improve passenger experience and freight services.