Mining pollution refers to the environmental damage caused by the extraction of minerals and metals from the earth. This process often involves the use of harmful chemicals, which can contaminate soil and water sources. Heavy metals like lead and mercury can leach into nearby ecosystems, posing risks to wildlife and human health. Additionally, mining activities can lead to deforestation and habitat destruction, disrupting local biodiversity. The waste generated, known as tailings, can create toxic ponds that further pollute the environment. Efforts to mitigate mining pollution include stricter regulations and the adoption of sustainable practices in the mining industry.