The Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, was a significant period for Chinese literature. It saw the rise of various literary forms, including novels, poetry, and essays. Notable works include the famous novels Journey to the West and Water Margin, which combined adventure with moral lessons and social commentary. During this time, literature became more accessible to the general public, thanks to the invention of printing technology. This led to a flourishing of popular literature and the emergence of new genres. Writers like Tang Xianzu and Liang Qichao contributed to the rich literary landscape, reflecting the complexities of society and culture in the Ming Dynasty.