The Ming Dynasty was a major Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. It was established after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and is known for its cultural and economic prosperity. The dynasty is famous for its advancements in arts, literature, and trade, as well as the construction of the Great Wall of China. During the Ming Dynasty, the government was centralized, and the civil service examination system was strengthened. The dynasty also saw the voyages of Zheng He, a famous explorer, who expanded China's maritime trade. The Ming era ended with the rise of the Qing Dynasty.